There are many reasons for a laptop screen to go black, and most of these causes can be fixed easily. Major technical failures are harder to identify, and expensive to repair, but you may want to try these solutions first.
If you find that your laptop screen has gone black suddenly, you must know that there are a number of possible reasons for this. It would be impossible to accurately ascertain the exact cause by mere speculation, as there are many wires, connectors, and devices, that need to function properly, to keep the screens of laptop computers working properly. If the screen turns black randomly then you must not panic, and should follow a systematic troubleshooting procedure
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Screensaver
The most obvious reason why this happens, can be a screensaver. This is a mode into which the computer progresses if it is left idle for a stipulated amount of time. In order to get the machine out of the screensaver mode all you need to do is move the computer mouse around a bit, or hit any random key on the keyboard. You can also change the settings of the amount of time a computer must be idle before it goes into the screensaver mode. To do this, right click on your desktop, select 'Properties', choose the 'Screensaver' tab, and then change all the settings that you wish to change.
Hibernate or Standby Mode
If your laptop is left idle for a long time, it sometimes slips into hibernate or standby mode automatically, in order to preserve power in the laptop battery. All you need to do in this case is press the power button, and the laptop will switch back on. In most cases, you will reach a screen where your computer will be locked, and you will have to choose one of the user icons that you see. If you have enabled password protection then you will have to enter your password as well. If your screen turns black after a few minutes then you must press the power button, and see what happens.
Computer Crash
One of the most complicated reasons the screen goes black is a crash. This could occur for a variety of reasons, and is often difficult to fix. You will have to take the machine to a computer repair shop, and they will open up the laptop there to find the cause. Needless to say, this could set you back by a few hundred dollars as well. The crash could be caused by overheating, or maybe even a loose power supply cable. One solution for you is to play an audio file if the laptop goes black. If it does not play at all, then something is wrong with the entire system, but if the audio file plays, then it is just the laptop screen that is troubled.