Lohri (Punjabi: (Gurmukhi),
(Devanagari),
(Shahmukhi)) is an extremely
popular Punjabi agricultural
winter festival celebrated
throughout Punjab and in
Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi
and Jammu.
The origins of Lohri are many.
Many people believe the festival
began as a celebration of the eve
of the winter solstice.
Lohri and winter solstice
Indian origins
Lohri is the Punjabis' and Dogras'
cultural celebration on the eve of
the winter solstice. However,
instead of celebrating Lohri on
the eve of winter solstice,
Punjabis celebrate it on the last
day of the month during which
winter solstice takes place,
Paush. This is due to linking Lohri
to the Bikrami calendar.
According to folk lore, in ancient
Punjab Lohri was celebrated on
the eve of winter solstice day. It
is for this reason that people
believe the Lohri night is meant
to be the longest night of the
year and on the day after Lohri,
day light is meant to increase.
However, scientifically, the
shortest day of the year is
around December 2122 after
when the days begin to get
longer. Accordingly, winter
solstice begins on December 21
or December 22 and Lohri ought
to be celebrated a day before
winter solstice.Punjabi Khoj Garh (
) is the center of research,
publication and advocacy on
history, culture, literature, music,
and arts of the Punjab. It was
established on the 10th March
2001 under the initiative of Iqbal
Qasier, a historian,
anthropologist, poet, story
writer, and activist. He also
happens to be a prolific writer
having adventured in numerous
fields. What makes this man really
special is his unrelenting
commitment to Punjabi.
Mr. Qaiser has also contributed
features to daily Ajeet of
Jullunder on Sikh gurdawaras in
Pakistan. The assignment took
him to various places where Sikh
shrines are located and has
enriched his Knowledge of the
Pakistan Punjab as well as the
Frontier and Sindh. He has also
published an illustrated book on
the sacred places of the Sikhs
the first ever on the subject.
This book is called Historical Sikh
Shrines in Pakistan. This book
was published in 1998 in Punjabi
with a rendition in English and
Gurmukhi script. When he was
writing this book, he was also a
primary school teacher. He says
he used to do his field work
during the summer vacations.
This book covers 175 important
Sikh Gurdwaras all over the
country, describing their present
condition, locality and history. In
the project, he has been able to
achieve what the Department of
Archaeology could not
accomplish, even with all the
funds.
After the publication of this book
the author was invited by various
Punjabi and Sikh organizations
of the United States and Canada.
He toured the countries in 2000.
Income from this tour partially
financed the purchase of the
Punjabi Khoj Garh land. The
remaining amount came from his
saving.
Aim and Objectives
To conserve and regenerate
Punjabi Cultural Heritage
regardless of religion.
To support and encourage
national and local scholarship in
Punjabi history, culture, literature,
music and arts.
To record and conserve the
oral history of Punjab.
To provide logistic assistance
to scholars, academics, and
students, who are interested in
the Punjab region.
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