children of asylum seekers
detrimentum 2015/02/12 13:10
Inquiry: Children in Australian
immigration detention abused
BY KRISTEN GELINEAU, ASSOCIATED PRESS
February 12, 2015
SYDNEY — Australia's policy of indefinitely holding
children of asylum seekers in immigration
detention camps violates international laws, the
government's human rights watchdog found, after
an inquiry uncovered hundreds of reports of
assaults involving child detainees.
The head of Australia's Human Rights Commission
called Thursday for the swift release of children
from detention centers and demanded a royal
commission — the nation's most powerful form of
inquiry — into Australia's longstanding practice of
mandatory detention for asylum seekers who travel to Australia by boat.
"What is now required, we think, is a full royal
commission into a policy that's been in existence
for 23 years that has brought deep damage and
despair and misery to thousands of children and
their families," Human Rights Commission President
Gillian Triggs said. "Australia is ashamed of this policy and we need a new road to deal with these
problems."
The government dismissed the commission's
findings, with Prime Minister Tony Abbott dubbing
the report "blatantly partisan." Immigration Minister
Peter Dutton said in a statement that some of the report's recommendations would undermine "the
very policies that mean children don't get on boats
in the first place."
Between January 2013 and March 2014, there
were 233 assaults involving child detainees and 33
reported sexual assaults — the majority of which involved children. In that same period, 128
detained children tried to harm themselves,
engaging in everything from self-cutting to
swallowing insect repellent. More than a third of
detained children suffer from mental health
disorders.
"I don't have any hope," one teenager detained on
Christmas Island told the commission. "I feel I will
die in detention."
The commission wants the government to ban
indefinite detention, close the "harsh and cramped"
Christmas Island camp, get children off Nauru and appoint an independent guardian for
unaccompanied minors.
The report comes as little surprise, given that the
commission held a similar inquiry a decade ago
raising the same concerns: that children who spend
a long time in detention are at high risk of serious mental harm, that mandatory detention of children
violates international laws, that conditions in some
camps are deplorably bad — unsanitary, unsafe,
and unsuitable for children.
Australia holds about 300 children in its mainland
and offshore camps, down from a peak of about 2,000 in 2013. The nearly 120 being held on Nauru
are suffering from "extreme levels" of physical,
emotional, psychological and developmental
distress, the commission found.
"The Human Rights Commission ought to be
ashamed of itself," Abbott told Fairfax Radio. "Where was the Human Rights Commission when
hundreds of people were drowning at sea?"
Asked if he felt any guilt about the treatment of
children in detention, Abbott replied: "None
whatsoever."